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How to fade dark spots: a simple routine
- Cleanse gently. A harsh, stripping wash irritates the skin, and irritation makes dark marks darker on melanin-rich skin.
- Treat with one brightening serum. Niacinamide with tranexamic acid (TXA) is the gentlest start. Alpha arbutin and kojic acid are good alternatives. Pick one and use it every day for at least 8 weeks before judging it.
- Moisturise. A calm, hydrated skin barrier heals marks faster.
- Sunscreen every morning, SPF 50. This is the step that decides whether anything else works. Sun exposure, even on the drive to work, keeps spots dark.
Which active is right for you?
- Niacinamide + tranexamic acid: for acne marks and general unevenness; suits most skin, including sensitive. Try the Medicube TXA Niacinamide serum or Anua Niacinamide 10% + TXA 4%.
- Alpha arbutin: a gentle option for stubborn patches. The Beauty of Joseon Glow Deep Serum is a favourite.
- Kojic acid: effective but can sting, so patch test first.
- Glycolic acid (AHA): speeds up the fading of old surface marks. Use 2 to 3 nights a week, not every day, and never on the same night as other strong actives.
- Body marks: for knees, elbows and underarms, Palmer's Skin Success Fade Milk or American Dream Lemon Cream with Kojic cover larger areas.
How long does it take?
New marks usually lighten in 6 to 8 weeks. Older, deeper patches take 3 months or more. Anything that promises results in a week is either bleaching the skin or not telling the truth. More in our guide: how to fade dark spots in Kenya, and how long it actually takes.
Questions we get asked
Can I use niacinamide and vitamin C together?
Yes. The old advice that they cancel each other out does not apply to modern formulas. If your skin stings, use one in the morning and the other at night.
Do these products bleach the skin?
No. None of the products here contain hydroquinone or mercury. They even out marks and tone; they do not change your natural skin colour.
Why are my spots coming back?
Usually sun exposure or picking at breakouts. Wear sunscreen daily and treat the acne itself, see our acne and breakouts page.
Which sunscreen will not leave a white cast?
Chemical and hybrid sunscreens like the Beauty of Joseon Relief Sun and COSRX Ultra-Light Invisible go on clear on darker skin. Read sunscreen for deeper skin tones.
This guide is general information, not medical advice. For severe or painful skin conditions, see a doctor or dermatologist.